Solar panels work by converting sunlight into electricity using a technology called photovoltaics. Each solar panel is made up of many solar cells, usually made from silicon. When sunlight hits these cells, it excites the electrons in the material, causing them to move. This movement of electrons creates an electric current, which can then be used to power homes, businesses, and devices. The more sunlight a panel receives, the more electricity it can generate.
From Sunlight to Usable Power
The electricity produced by solar panels is in the form of direct current (DC), but most homes and appliances use alternating current (AC). To make the electricity usable, an inverter is used to convert DC into AC. Once converted, the power can either be used immediately, stored in batteries for later use, or fed back into the electrical grid. This process allows solar energy to be a clean, renewable, and increasingly popular source of power for communities around the world. Shutdown123